Solomons Temple Essays - Books Of Kings, Holy Of Holies, Yom Kippur

Solomon's Temple Presentation Glancing back at probably the most punctual long periods of God's picked individuals, we can see that love assumed a serious noteworthy job in the regular day to day existences of the individuals. Until the sanctuary in Jerusalem was worked, there was no genuine foundation or unification of the individuals since their bondage to Egypt. Solomon, one of Israel's initial hardly any rulers, assembled the Temple of Jerusalem. Solomon's Temple was accepted to be the abode of God. The Temple was a perplexing structure, and due to its annihilation there is no wealth of data upon its accurate plan. In this way, the vast majority of the data that we have today is taken from the books of Kings and furthermore from the books of Chronicles in the Holy Bible. In this paper, the Biblical references originate from a New King James Version of the Holy Bible. In this paper we will look at the history behind Solomon's Temple, its structure, and its defeat. A Brief Introduction to Solomon's Temple In the 400 and eightieth year after the offspring of Israel came out of Egypt, Solomon manufactured the Temple. The structure of Solomon's sanctuary endured seven years. The finish of the sanctuary was in the eleventh year of Solomon's rule. In spite of the fact that it experienced numerous progressions and redesigns, Solomon's sanctuary represented almost four centuries until its pulverization in 586 BC. The sanctuary was viewed as a celestial nearness; it included such things as the ark, the cherubim, and on extremely uncommon events a sculpture of Yahweh. It additionally contained items utilized in God's administration, for example, the table of shewbread, and a lampstand. The special stepped area was excluded with the sanctuary fabricating however in an open court bordering the sanctuary. The organization of the sanctuary is spread out in the books of Kings and furthermore in Chronicles. Solomon's sanctuary was intended to be a more brilliant holy place than some other in the land, one profiting the riches and quality of the lord himself. The History Behind The Temple The Temple was not worked until the rule of Solomon, however huge advances had just been taken. To see this, we should initially take a gander at the life of David, the second picked lord of Israel and furthermore Solomon's dad. David administered as ruler for a long time, and he at that point built up his seat in Jerusalem subsequent to beating the old Jebusite people group that was there. His reign proceeded in Jerusalem for the following thirty-two years. David mulled over the erection of a sanctum for the Ark of the Covenant. From the start the prophet Nathan gave David endorsement to build a sanctuary, yet the next night God interceded. Addressing Nathan in a fantasy, God spread out for David an astonishing contract, which would set up the place of David until the end of time. He likewise told Nathan of the sanctuary that should have been manufactured. In spite of the fact that David was not permitted to assemble the Temple, he amassed the methods for the sanctuary to be fabrica ted. The assignment was to be given to his child, Solomon. After the demise of his dad David, Solomon gave the requests for the structure of the First Temple to start. The structure of the Temple was an amazing errand and in the 400 and eightieth year after the individuals of Israel came out of Egypt, the development started. This was in the fourth year of Solomon's rule over Israel. In the fourth year of development the establishment of the Temple was laid. At that point the structure of the ?House of God? started. The Temples Structure The Temple was basically a rectangular structure raised on a stage, orientated east and west. It comprised of a patio (ulam) and two chambers, one behind the other (hekal and debir). The estimations of the Temple are given in cubits, with one cubit being around twenty inches. Inside Solomon's sanctuary the cherubim and ark were contained in the internal sanctum; one table , a lampstand and a special stepped area of incense in the external sanctum; and a consumed offering raised area and water holders in the court. The Temple legitimate comprised of a patio past which was a huge chamber, later called the Holy Place, and past this a littler inward sanctum, or the Holy of Holies, into which the ark was brought.

An Overview of The Sport Astroturf Free Essays

levels, competitors may never again be viewed as simply individuals, however more as costly liabilities. The soundness of these competitors become increasingly more significant as it isn't just their wellbeing which is on the line, yet in addition a great many dollars. Wounds do happen in sports, particularly physical games, yet astroturf expands these chances of injury. We will compose a custom paper test on An Overview of The Sport: Astroturf or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now It will be indicated that astroturf causes expanded wear on the body and an expanded number of, just as progressively extreme wounds. Along these lines, more secure options ought to be utilized in the arenas. Astroturf is a dangerous surface to play on and ought not be utilized by competitors. The wear on a players body after a game is fantastic, so new advancements are continually being made to reduce the effect of the game on the competitors body; better shoes, progressively defensive cushions. These things permit the competitor to contend at a similar level, yet toward the finish of the game be in better condition to play in the following one. If so, at that point proprietors of groups ought to consider disposing of their counterfeit turf. Astroturf expands mileage on the body and causes more minor wounds than grass. This wearing out of the body would prompt speedier weakness and diminished execution. Since the time astroturf was presented, individuals have been whining about its belongings and these grievances are heard much stronger in this time. â€Å"Athletes censure counterfeit turf for tendinitis, shin supports, and broken bones. † (Schrier,1987) Warren Sapp of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers is one of numerous football players who experiences the impacts of the astroturf. He says, It feels like you’ve been running on blocks for two miles, your knees are genuine sore and for the most part you come out with nine or 10 crapes and you don’t even know it until you get into the shower and it’s consuming like hellfire. † (Wharton, 1999) Sapp’s torment originates from the way that running on astroturf is just somewhat superior to running on black-top. Astroturf is made of nylon strands which are five-eighths of an inch since quite a while ago sewed into a firmly woven tangle. It is then laid over a five-eighths-inch-thick froth cushion for padding and stuck to a black-top base. (Schrier,1987) So every one of that isolates the competitor from black-top is under two creeps of elastic. The other issue which Sapp makes reference to is â€Å"turf burn†. Since nylon opposes tearing it additionally implies that shallow injuries are bound to happen. In spite of the fact that these injuries are not hindering to the prompt soundness of the competitor they are agonizing and do influence the presentation and potentially the life span of the athlete’s profession. Steve Young of the San Francisco 49er’s says, It’s difficult playing on your back porch. In the event that you wonder what playing on counterfeit turf resembles, go out there and tumble down a few times. At that point do what we do †run and scratch over. â€Å"(Unknown,1998) These evil emotions toward counterfeit turf are felt all through the NFL. Another player portrayed it as, â€Å"sandpaper laid over cement. A survey done in 1994 uncovered that ninety-six percent of more than 900 players said fake turf leaves them feeling sorer than in the wake of playing on grass. Ninety-four percent accept turf is bound to add to a physical issue and a large portion of the players distinguished a past physical issue they accepted to be brought about by astroturf. Also, a considerable lot of these wounds are not kidding wounds; there have been many season consummation and profession finishing wounds on turf. These progressively genuine wounds however are the essential motivation behind why counterfeit turf ought not be utilized in arenas. A Cornell University study demonstrated that, †¦ foot and knee wounds happen on manufactured turf around 50 percent more than on grass. Furthermore, when wounds do happen, they frequently are more genuine and hard to mend than those that happen on This was the situation for three head players in the NFL this season as Vinny Testaverde, Wayne Chrebet and Jamal Anderson were all seriously harmed due to Astroturf. The players were seriously harmed in a circumstance where there was no contact with different players. In Chrebet’s case two coaches said they had no doubt as far as they can tell that he broke his foot due to the surface and that's it. (Kirwan,1999) In the previous two cases what happened was â€Å"foot lock†. The grating between the shoe and the turf was excessively extraordinary thus as the players attempted to cut their foot stayed, yet the remainder of the body continued moving. This would not have occurred on grass Dr. Willibald Nagler of Cornell University clarifies, â€Å"When you play tennis on a delicate court, you can slide into the stroke. That removes a great deal of worry from the lower leg and knee. Grass permits you to slide as well, a smidgen, yet it does the trick, the equivalent for football. † (Bernard,1996) So when making a cut, the foot won't give remain planted and the injury won't happen. Nagler proceeds to state, Football on grass brings about less ligamentous wounds, and those that do happen are not as extreme, as per the distributed logical articles. Moreover, manufactured turf may worsen existing wounds, or make mending take longer. (Bernard,1996) These ligamentous wounds are generally the most serious wounds to happen as a result of the fake turf. In a meeting with Dr. Wayne Woodland, he clarified that, â€Å"there is likewise an expanded danger of blackouts, and the turf makes numerous competitors get turf toe. † Turf toe is a strain to the tendon in the enormous toe which isn't just liable to reoccur, however it can likewise be a genuine physical issue. Deion Sanders was lost for the finish of a years ago season and was required to have medical procedure to fix the injury and the Atlanta Falcon’s Chuck Smith missed over a month this season with the injury. Considerably more upsetting than the undeniable increment in wounds is that there are at any rate three passings and a few additional instances of loss of motion which have been accused on fake turf. Players in the NFL are so incensed about not having any desire to play on counterfeit turf that previously, the NFLPA have documented various claims attempting to get fake turf named a â€Å"hazardous substance†. With the headways of innovation, astroturf should be supplanted with something which is more secure and less rebuffing for the players. Much of the time this option is grass. However, numerous arenas won't change to grass because of the financial matters of the circumstance. Grass is costly to keep up and will restrict the pay of the arena by constraining the erformances that can be put on there, for example, shows. Numerous individuals feel that the controlled condition is expected to take into account a superior game. Players are searching for the wellbeing of grass joined with a controlled situation and ease. There are currently numerous items available which guarantee to fulfill these guidelines. Another organization called Fieldturf, in partnership with Nike, has discharged an item which all the more intently looks like the surface and reaction of grass. It is made of manufactured cutting edges and is held up byan fake soil made out of silica and ubber that can be made of reused running shoes. John Ingram, the Nebraska Cornhuskers’ executive of athletic offices says that, â€Å"It is the nearest thing to regular grass I’ve seen,† (Barnes,1999) The Cornhuskers’ played their whole season on the field and didn't have any wounds this year. This combined with the controllable condition satisfied the players and the board with the field. This new field might be the influx of things to come as in addition to the fact that it is less expensive than grass and astroturf, yet it is tough and safe. In an investigation done by Dr. Bill Barnhill, he found that Fieldturf had under 50% less wounds than grass and seventy-five percent less than astroturf. Of these wounds, ninety-three percent were minor wounds bringing about less than seven days lost. Despite the fact that a few naturalists dislike the thought, the Fieldturf framework and different frameworks before long like it might start to make grass and even astroturf out of date setting aside individuals cash and players from injury. Wounds to players, for example, Vinny Testaverde and Jamal Anderson ought not happen. Fake turfs are perilous and ought not be utilized in any circumstance. The investigations of wounds in proficient competitors on grass contrasted with turf plainly show the hazard that competitors are at when playing on these surfaces. Regardless of whether they are little or huge, a considerable lot of them ought not occur and would not occur if the surface would have been on grass or the more current, increasingly creative surfaces. The executives ought to perceive that they are paying their competitors a huge number of dollars and ought to be placed in a circumstance where they will perform and keep on performing to their desires for a long time. Instructions to refer to An Overview of The Sport: Astroturf, Essay models

The Laws of Mass and Force essays

The Laws of Mass and Force papers Power is a pushing or pulling activity applied to an item to start movement, capture movement or cause change in increasing speed (Gentner s inactivity. In 1684 Isaac Newton set up three laws of movement, The Law of Inertia, The Law of increasing speed and The Law of Action and Reaction, in which exhibit how power, mass and quickening relate with each other to move an item (Stevens-Smith, 2002). This pace of progress in position experienced by a body is known as the speed. As per McLester and Pierre (2008) counter-power in striking exercises and briefly put away counter-power clarify Newtons Third Law of Action and Reaction. A case of an investigation of mass and power is to research the speed of a tennis ball when hit with instruments of shifting mass and properties. To examine the impact of power on objects of fluctuating mass by leading undertaking B and errand C. Assignment B striking a tennis ball, to exhibit the counter-power in striking exercises and incidentally put away counter-power as clarified by Newtons Third Law of Action and Reaction, and errand C, getting a hard plastic ball over shifting separations. 1. For task B, mark out 3m from a divider (stage 1) and run a measuring tape from the divider to around 30m back (stage 2). 2. From the 3m marker, utilizing your hands and a tennis ball skip it as hard as possible on the ground so it reaches the stopping point and bobs back in accordance with the measuring tape. (a) Using a stop watch, time the departure from which the ball is discharged from the hand to the point of contact with the divider (stage 1) and the time taken between reaching the divider and b... <!

High School and Cousin Jimmy Essay Example for Free

Secondary School and Cousin Jimmy Essay The day I got terrified to death was my first time going to Cedar Point and going on a huge thrill ride. I was anxious. I was in the line with my cousin Jimmy and my different cousins to go on the corkscrew. My stomach began the turn I began to shake my psyche was stating escape the line however I needed to go on as long as I can remember. I needed to go on with my cousins Michael and Jimmy rather than Olivia or Rebekah. Michael, Jimmy and I were just two individuals from jumping on. At that point Jimmy said,† I was apprehensive when I went on my first exciting ride as well. † Michael said,† no you weren’t† that made me chuckle. That made me feel that it isn’t so startling all things considered. Simply then I heard somebody state that it’s excessively unnerving. That made me wish that I never needed to go on. We’re up next. I got in the seat with Jimmy I thought I was going to vomit. Right now I was energized and terrified. The safety belt was on; there was no turning around now. The individual pressed the catch and we went up the lofty slope. We halted at the top. My eyes were totally shut. My heart was beating quicker and quicker. I realized my cousins before me so I said to them, â€Å"are you frightened? † I didn’t get the opportunity to hear them in light of the fact that by then we sped down the napkin. I was shouting so noisy I thought I would lose my voice. I got unsteady when we went around aimlessly multiple times. At long last the ride stopped. I felt alleviated that it was finished. I said to my self that I vanquished my dread. I was glad that it was finished. I despite everything felt debilitated however I realized that I could do it from the beginning. By then I discovered that my cousins likewise frightened as well! Presently I can’t hold on to go on the Gemini, Top Thrill Dragster, the Dragon, and the Mine Ride. I despite everything think my cousin acted somewhat unreasonably youthful for their age in light of the fact that a secondary school understudy shouldn’t be shouting at the highest point of their lungs same goes with my other cousin who was in secondary school. Just a center school understudies and third graders should shout. View as multi-pages TOPICS IN THIS DOCUMENT High school, Middle school, Cedar Point, Top Thrill Dragster, Roller napkin, English-language films, College, Debut collections RELATED DOCUMENTS secondary school reservation network I passed two Navajo youth inclining toward the divider, one leg propped behind them for help. They wore dark tee-shirts, one proclaiming â€Å"Indian Pride on the Rise,† the other demonstrating a substantial metal stone gathering â€Å"Twisted Sister. † Both wore high beat ball shoes and hair free streaming to their shoulders. One addressed me. â€Å"Hey, would you say you are the woman who is conversing with dropouts? You should converse with me. Im an expert dropout. † I did. Also, to numerous others. Their 410  Words | 3  Pages READ FULL DOCUMENT Philippine Science High School ? Philippine Science High School (PSHS) understudies bested the Project Tuklas science challenge supported by Pilipinas Shell Petroleum Corporation (Shell) in a joint effort with the Philippine Development Foundation (PhilDev) and AIESEC Philippines. â€Å"It’s something very innovative,† said Julia Alexander Chu, leader of Project Tuklas coordinator AIESEC University of the Philippines (UP) Diliman, alluding to the undertaking of PSHS youngsters Creo Baylon, Miguel Ortega and Otto 410  Words | 6  Pages READ FULL DOCUMENT High School Football ? Coleman Weiss-Murphy Ms. Bross English 10, Hour 4 May 4, 2015 High School Football Reduce the Risk and Reap the Rewards? September 13, 2013,  was multi year old Damon Janes’ last football match-up. Why, since he was articulated dead in a neighborhood Buffalo emergency clinic three days after that game. His reason for death, mind harm. Janes endured various shots to the head during a varsity football match-up. He appeared to be alive and well, however in reality, he endured mind 410  Words | 5  Pages READ FULL DOCUMENT Report: High School and Attendance Improving Attendance at Beech Grove Intermediate School: A Recommendation Report ________________________________________ Introduction Like different schools around the country, Beech Grove Intermediate School is encountering a difficult issue with participation. This has been refered to as an issue and something that 410  Words. Peruse FULL DOCUMENT Successful: High School and People ? Tamera Wilson Mrs. Jenkins English IV/0091 College Prep 24 February 2014 SUCCESSFUL My gauges are set high as I watch individuals attempt to cut me down every single day. They attempt to disclose to me all the negatives things on how I’m not going to be anything. This makes me need to invest more energy. For my entire life I been battling and focusing, that’s why I arrived in a pathway with hostility. Where I’m from I see nothing that can lead me to be fruitful throughout everyday life. I had been however the 410  Words | 3  Pages READ FULL DOCUMENT. Post secondary school plan mentor your group to do likewise. 4. Clashing Goals Sometimes we have clashing objectives in our work. For example, one of our administrators may reveal to us that speed is most significant objective with clients. Another director may state that inside and out, great assistance is the top need. Its occasionally very hard to accommodate the two! At whatever point you set objectives for your colleagues, ensure that those objectives dont strife with different objectives set for that individual, or set 410  Words | 7  Pages READ FULL DOCUMENT Essays: High School what da damnation let me join man I simply need papers. Blustery day This year the late spring season was unduly long and incredibly hot. It was July, the schools had revived. The singing sun and the extraordinary warmth had made life terrible. Setting off to the school, concentrating in the class or playing on the ground all appeared to be a discipline. One morning, mists . Downpour is an incredible gift after the mid year heat. In India the searing warmth of the mid year long stretches of May and June causes 410  Words | 4  Pages READ FULL DOCUMENT First day of secondary school exposition My First Day of High School â€Å"Beep, Beep, Beep! † 6:00 A. M my morning timer was initiated, it was the ideal opportunity for me to prepare and set myself up for my first day of High School as a green bean understudy in Piscataway Vo †Tech High School. Dread, fervor, and these various feelings were going through my mind as I thought about how troublesome secondary school would be, who I would sit 410  Words | 3  Pages READ FULL DOCUMENT CITE THIS DOCUMENT APA (2014, 09). Secondary School and Cousin Jimmy.

Hydrologic Cycle Essay Example For Students

Hydrologic Cycle Essay HYDROLOGIC CYCLE The hydrologic cycle is a steady development of water above, on, and beneath the earths surface. It is a cycle that recharges ground water supplies. It starts as water disintegrates into the environment from vegetation, soil, lakes, waterways, snowfields and seas a procedure called evapotranspiration. As the water fume rises it consolidates to shape mists that arrival water to the land through precipitation: downpour, day off, hail. Precipitation falls on the earth and either permeates into the dirt or streams over the ground. Normally it does both. At the point when precipitation permeates into the dirt it is called penetration when it streams over the ground it is canceled surface run. The measure of precipitation that penetrates, versus the sum that streams over the surface, changes relying upon components, for example, the measure of water as of now in the dirt, soil arrangement, vegetation spread and level of slant. Surface spillover in the end arrives at a stream or other surface water body where it is again vanished into the climate. Invasion, be that as it may, moves under the power of gravity through the dirt. In the event that dirts are dry, water is consumed by the dirt until it is completely wetted. At that point abundance penetration starts to move gradually descending to the water table. When it arrives at the water table, it is called ground water. Ground water keeps on moving descending and along the side through the subsurface. In the long run it releases through slope springs or saturates streams, lakes, and the sea where it is again vanished to sustain the cycle. GROUND WATER AND SUBSURFACE WATER Most stone or soil close to the earths surface is made out of solids and voids. The voids are spaces between grains of sand, or breaks in thick stone. All water underneath the land surface happens inside such void space sand is alluded to as underground or subsurface water. Subsurface water happens in two distinct zones. One zone, found quickly underneath the land surface in many zones, contains both water and air in the voids. This zone is alluded to as the unsaturated zone. Different names for the unsaturated zone will be zone of air circulation and vadose zone. The unsaturated zone is quite often underlain by a second zone where all voids are loaded with water. This zone is characterized as the soaked zone. Water in the immersed zone is alluded to as ground water and is the main subsurface water accessible to flexibly wells and springs. Water table is frequently abused as an equivalent for ground water. In any case, the water table is really the limit between the unsaturated and soaked zones. It speaks to the upper surface of the ground water. In fact talking, it is the level at which the water driven weight is equivalent to barometrical weight. The water level found in unused wells is regularly a similar level as the water table. Springs A spring is an immersed geologic arrangement that will yield a usable amount of water to a well or spring. Ground water happens in springs under two conditions: limited and unconfined. A restricted spring is overlain by a binding bed, for example, an impermeable layer of dirt or rock. An unconfined spring has no limiting bed above it and is generally open to invasion from the surface. Unconfined springs are regularly shallow and as often as possible overlie at least one kept springs. They are energized through penetrable soils and subsurface materials over the spring. Since they are normally the upper most spring, unconfined springs are additionally called water table springs. Limited springs generally happen at extensive profundity and may over falsehood other bound springs. They are frequently revived through breaks or opening sin impermeable layers above or underneath them. Restricted springs in complex topographical arrangements might be uncovered at the land surface and can be straightforwardly revived from invading precipitation. Restricted springs can likewise get energize from an adjoining good country territory, for example, a mountain run. .ue913d46f104aaf8bd0dc491881fc51fc , .ue913d46f104aaf8bd0dc491881fc51fc .postImageUrl , .ue913d46f104aaf8bd0dc491881fc51fc .focused content territory { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .ue913d46f104aaf8bd0dc491881fc51fc , .ue913d46f104aaf8bd0dc491881fc51fc:hover , .ue913d46f104aaf8bd0dc491881fc51fc:visited , .ue913d46f104aaf8bd0dc491881fc51fc:active { border:0!important; } .ue913d46f104aaf8bd0dc491881fc51fc .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ue913d46f104aaf8bd0dc491881fc51fc { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ue913d46f104aaf8bd0dc491881fc51fc:active , .ue913d46f104aaf8bd0dc491881fc51fc:hover { mistiness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ue913d46f104aaf8bd0dc491881fc51fc .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relati ve; } .ue913d46f104aaf8bd0dc491881fc51fc .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content adornment: underline; } .ue913d46f104aaf8bd0dc491881fc51fc .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ue913d46f104aaf8bd0dc491881fc51fc .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content improvement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue913d46f104aaf8bd0dc491881fc51fc:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ue913d46f104aaf8 bd0dc491881fc51fc .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ue913d46f104aaf8bd0dc491881fc51fc-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ue913d46f104aaf8bd0dc491881fc51fc:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: CESAR CHAVEZ MURAL Essay Water in filtrating cracked stone in the mountains may stream descending and afterward move along the side into limited aquifers.WATER SUPPLY WELLS When water is pulled back from a well, its water level drops. At the point when the water level falls beneath the water level of the encompassing groundwater streams into the well. The pace of inflow increments until it rises to the pace of withdrawal.The development

Consumer Behaviour - Free Essay Example

Consumer behaviour GHANSHYAM SINGH What kind of decision process can you expect in the following cases and why ? (a) Purchase of a greeting card for a close friend. (b) Purchase of an after shave lotion/moisturizer. Ans. Before giving answer to both questions first of all we must know what product involvement and purchase involvement). because meaning of both term determine direction of decision . Purchase involvement – As the level of concern for, or interest in, the purchase process triggered by the need to consider a particular purchase. Thus, purchase involvement is temporary state of individual or household. It influenced by loat many factors Product involvement involvement of consumer towards particular brand (a) LIMITED DECISION MAKING PROCESS- In process of purchasing a greeting card for close friend involve â€Å"limited decision making purchase process†. Limited decision making process involve few alternative and simple decision rules and a little post pur chase evalution Why- limited decision making process occurs in some emotional and situational needs. Purchasing a greeting card for friend also influenced by our emotion and situation . Situational factor affect in this manner like for what type of occasion we are presenting greeting card to our friend. it may be occasion of birthday, achievement and some other occasion Emotion – our friend ship is product of our emotional bonding with some one and emotional attachment always form limited decision making . purchasing of product you always anticipate what would be impression of my card. In limited decision making Use and post purchase of given vary less importance because product ( greeting card )would be use by some another person who still have not form his expectation abut particular brand. (b) Purchase of an after shave lotion/moisturizer- Nominal decision making Purchase shave lotion involve nominal decision making because nominal decision making referred also as a habitual decision making which occur at number of time such as purchasing of lotion also happen number of time .. n nominal decision process problem is recognized ,internal search provide one solution what type of LOTION you are using previously ,what is your preferred brand and evaluation occurs only when if previous LOTION brand fails to perform . Nominal decision making occur when low purchase and involvement . in case of purchasing of LOTION there is very less purchase involvement because person are more conscious about brand of LOTION. 2. How would knowledge of perception learning help you in designing your marketing program for the following products and services? Justify your answer with reasons. a. Disposable Diapers Designing market programme for Disposable diapers we need to develop and evaluate for Ps of marketing to position product in mind of our prospective customer We have to develop retail strategy, brand strategy ,advertisement and design labelling . for develop ing our all strategy a marketer need to understand fact of perception and learning How learning and perception help1. In disposable diaper our targeted group is child less than 3year but we will approach our target group through parent of children so perceiveness of parent towards product would determine success and strategy for diapers. . For example in case of retail strategy self position and shelf space would determine allocation of diaper in store . 3. Diaper is less less involvement so it would placed in less expensive mode of media strategy because people perceive diaper is low value product 4. Advertisement must perform two critical factor capture attention and convey meaning . for effective advertising of diaper first of we need to determine what would be proper stimulus to infuse right meaning of use of diaper . their learning would also effect it

Loving Reflections The Effects of Mirroring in Shakespeare’s Sonnets and Plato’s Phaedrus - Literature Essay Samples

Though they were written centuries apart and in completely different societal conditions, Plato’s Phaedrus and several of William Shakespeare’s sonnets share distinct similarities. The more obvious, surface correlation is that they each describes a relationship (sexual or otherwise, depending on one’s reading of Shakespeare) between a young boy and an older man. The type of bond described in Phaedrus falls under the category of ancient Grecian pederasty: put simply, pederasty was a mutually beneficial relationship between an older man and a young boy, in which the boy is intellectually mentored by the man in exchange for sexual compliance. Though it may seem outlandish today, this practice was surprisingly common among Athenian scholars like Plato and his peers. While Shakespeare’s depicted relationship would not be considered pederasty, it is important to note that in its own way it involved an older, learned man and a young boy. Setting aside the fact that both pieces partially revolve around same-sex relations, a second similarity arises. Both Shakespeare and Plato utilize the image of the mirror (or â€Å"glass,† in Shakespeare) to aid in portraying their relationships. While this may initially seem like a positive, romantic comparison, further analysis of each work reveals that this concept can have harmful implications, as well. In sonnet XXII, Shakespeare begins: â€Å"My glass shall not persuade me I am old, So long as youth and thou are of one date† (10). Here, the narrator is essentially stating that, though his mirror shows his age, he feels young because his beloved is young. This sentiment can be commonly found in more contemporary artistic professions of love, from Frank Sinatra’s â€Å"You Make Me Feel So Young† to the Cure’s â€Å"Lovesong† (â€Å"you make me feel like I am young again whenever I’m alone with you†). However, in this sonnet, Shakespeare goes even further with the analogy. He suggests that the reason he feels so youthful is not just because of his beloved’s age, or the strength of their love, but because they have effectively traded hearts. If he does indeed now have the heart of a young boy, â€Å"[h]ow can I be elder than thou art?† he asks, rhetorically of course (10). So, in this instance, the older lover is made young again not just because his beloved’s youthfulness rubs off on him, but because the beloved has actually given a part of himself to his lover. The final couplet of the sonnet ends with Shakespeare proclaiming the permanence of this exchange of hearts, saying â€Å"[t]hou gav’st me thine, not to give back again† (11). By asserting the finality of this trade, Shakespeare insinuates that his lover and he are bound together forever. The lines that separate lover from beloved begin to blur; if one has the other’s heart, then is he really himself? Or is he merely a combination of the two beings, two souls living in one body? Through this use of the poetic metaphor of the mirror, Shakespeare begins the dissolution of any sense of separation between lover and beloved that he continues in several other sonnets about this particular beloved. This unification of lovers continues in sonnet XXIV, where Shakespeare states that his beloved’s â€Å"true image† lies within â€Å"his bosom’s shop† (11). By stating that the only true depiction of his beloved is not within the boy himself, but in him, Shakespeare takes the lack of separation between the two a step further. Though a further possibility is not explicitly mentioned in the sonnet, one might conjecture that the same phenomenon occurs in reverse: the only true image of the lover-poet exists within his beloved. Thus, neither is complete without the other. Additionally, the final word of the poem, â€Å"heart,† seems to intentionally hearken back to the mention of hearts in sonnet XXII. Perhaps it is a subtle reminder that the the two lovers still possess each other’s hearts. The lack of separation between lover and beloved is at both its most complete and problematic state in sonnet XLII. Shakespeare begins the poem in a state of grief over his belief that his boy-lover and female lover have become lovers, as well. But, in the fifth line, he decides to â€Å"excuse† their actions (19). His reasoning for this seemingly strange pardon is that the boy only loves the woman because he, himself, loves her, and the woman only â€Å"suffer[s]† the boy so that he will â€Å"approve her† (19). While one could write off this part of the poem as evidence of extreme narcissism, a more nuanced reading, one that recalls the previous two sonnets discussed in this paper, supports a different conclusion. It seems that, in Shakespeare’s mind, he and the boy have become so intrinsically linked that they even have the same desiresnot only for each other, but also for other individuals outside of their relationship. The final couplet again evokes a sense of narcissism, which may well be present, yet also contains an outright declaration of the unity of the lover and the beloved in the line: â€Å"my friend and I are one† (19). While this idea has obviously been previously insinuated, never has Shakespeare said so in such plain terms. But with the utmost unity come problems: Shakespeare is certainly jealous of the boy’s relations (whether they are real or not) with the woman. This sense of jealousy can be felt in the previous sonnet, XLI, in which the narrator accuses the boy of committing â€Å"wrongs,† â€Å"straying,† and â€Å"being false† (18, 19). So, it seems that lovers being the mirror image of one another can lead to problems for the relationship, as well as a potential crisis of identity. The boy, after all, only seems to desire the woman because Shakespeare does, not because he himself is truly interested in her. In Phaedrus, Plato uses the metaphor of the mirror in ways that both converge with and diverge from Shakespeare’s usage. When he evokes the mirror, it is in Socrates’ second speech, when the philosopher is discussing a young boy’s emerging desire for an older man. The boy can â€Å"see himself in his lover as in a mirror† (255d). Thus, the boy’s love for the man allows him to see part of himself in the man, just as Shakespeare is able to see his lover’s youth in himself in sonnet XXII. Plato also states that â€Å"loves imagedwells within him [the boy]† (255d). So, not only can the boy see himself in the man, but the boy can also see the man in himself. This is quite similar to the scenario in sonnet XXIV, in which Shakespeare has a metaphorical painting of his lover in his bosom. Here, Plato uses the image of the mirror to show how a man and boy in an ideal pederastic relationship are intrinsically entwined. Despite these similarities, there is an important difference in the way this metaphor is implemented. In contrast to the setup in Shakespeare, the two are united even before their relationship begins in full. Though the boy sees himself in his lover, he â€Å"is not conscious of the fact† at first (255d). The boy is deeply confused about what is going on; he is â€Å"in love† but not does not know â€Å"with whom† (255d). Perhaps this change is due to the shift in perspective: Shakespeare’s sonnets are from the view of the man, while this part of Plato’s work describes the emotions of the younger boy. Certainly the two are likely to experience the relationship differently because of their difference in age. However, they both seem to have the same endpoint: the two lovers find that there are unremovable parts of themselves in each other. As Shakespeare, there are some potentially negative aspects to this â€Å"mirror image† phenomenon. Plato compares the boy’s feelings to a â€Å"disease of the eyes; the word â€Å"disease† obviously has very negative connotations (255d). The confusion surrounding the boy’s emerging desire could also be interpreted negativelyperhaps it would all be less confusing if the lovers were simply seen as separate entities. As in Shakespeare’s sonnets, plenty of drama and strife seems to arise over the fact that the two lovers are practically one person. Overall, both authors use the image of a mirror to describe both positive and negative aspects of love between a boy and a man. The mirror serves to show the intense bonding that occurs between the two, to the point that they are almost one being. It also shows the confusion or loss of personal identity that a beloved may experience when he is so enraptured by his lover. Like a real mirror that falls and breaks, these relationships can reveal sharp, dangerous edges.